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About The Book: Within this book, the author explores the historical significance of sea power in shaping India's trajectory. The narrative unfolds across chapters dedicated to the Indian Ocean's role, the Hindu Period, European arrival, Portuguese dominance, imperial conflicts, the British era, and a concluding chapter. The book underscores the frequently underestimated influence of maritime control in India's defense discourse. Barbarosa's proclamation serves as the narrative's starting point, illustrating India's sovereignty until it relinquished sea dominance in the 16th century. The arrival of the Portuguese marks a crucial turning point, ushering in an era of foreign dominance. Despite delayed recognition by figures like Sivaji and Hyder Ali, British supremacy over the Indian Ocean profoundly shapes India's history for 157 years. The book emphasizes the belated acknowledgment of sea power's significance, ultimately leading to the establishment and expansion of the Royal Indian Navy under the determined leadership of Admiral Fitzherbert. Advocating for a collaborative Oceanic policy, the text asserts that joint efforts between India and Britain are imperative for ensuring India's security. About The Author: Kavalam Madhava Panikkar (3 June 1895 – 10 December 1963) known as Sardar K. M. Panikkar was an Indian statesman, diplomat, professor, editor, historian, and novelist. Born in Travancore, he became the editor of Hindustan Times and later served as Foreign Minister and Prime Minister in princely states. Post-independence, he represented India at the UN, served as India's Ambassador to China and Egypt, and was a member of the States Reorganisation Commission. He excelled academically, publishing extensively on Indian history, politics, and international relations. His contributions extend to literature, with works in both Malayalam and English. The Title 'India and the Indian Ocean: An Essay on the Influence of Sea Power on Indian History written/authored/edi